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A single shawl can take months to even a year to finish   Characteristics of Cudani
            depending on the detail.
                                                                  •  Gives a net-like or woven effect on the surface.
            It reflects pure craftsmanship and heritage skill, passed   •  Used to fill flowers, leaves, and geometric motifs when
            down through generations.                               the artisan wants to add depth and variety.

            Cudani
                                                                  •  Makes the motif look heavier and denser compared
            Cudani is a specific motif of 4 leaf (4 berk) and technique   to Tixxi.
            used in Sozni embroidery, the fine and detailed       •  Often alternated with plain Tixxi to create contrast in
            needlework from Kashmir. It refers to a flower  design,   designs.
            often used to fill spaces, balance motifs, or create flow
            in floral patterns.                                   Role in Sozni
            Meaning and shape of Cudani                           •  Common in borders, vines, and small motifs.
            •  The word “Cudani” comes from the idea of a small   •  Helps in highlighting important motifs by giving them
               flower                                               a rich filling.
            •  It is a small, pointed floral motif, shaped like:  •  Adds durability to the embroidery since the thread
                                                                    layers reinforce each other. Tixxi = single directional
               -  A closed tulip bud                                filling, while Cudani = cross-layered filling.
               -  A pointed almond or tear-drop
                                                                  Summary
               -  Sometimes similar to the badaam (almond) motif,
                  but sharper and more tapered                      Aspect                  Details
            Use of Cudani in designs                              Cudani     A  small,  pointed  bud-like  motif  used  in
                                                                             Sozni embroidery
            •  Used as a repeating filler between large motifs (like   Shape  Tapered, almond or tulip bud
               chinar leaves, bergs, or flowers).
                                                                  Purpose    Filling gaps, balancing floral patterns
            •  Appears along borders, butas, or pallas (shawl ends).  Technique Fine outlining + filling with satin or long-
            •  Frequently part of duwalut (double-sided) embroidery,   Used in  short  stitches.  Shawls,  stoles,  saree
               since its small size is ideal for precision.                  borders, etc.
            Threads and colors                                    What is Shudani?
            •  Fine silk or cotton threads.                       Sozni embroidery, the term “Shudani” typically refers to
                                                                  a 6 leaf (6 berK) flower
            •  Color selection is natural and subtle, matching the
               traditional Sozni palette (reds, greens, blues, golds).  Summary Table
            Cudani                                                  Term                   Meaning

            In Sozni embroidery, Cudani  is a stitching style used   Shudani  Finishing, correction, and refining step in
            for filling motifs.                                             Sozni embroidery
            Meaning of Cudani                                     Type      Primary embroidery process
            •  The word Cudani refers to crossed or criss-cross   Goal      Ensure quality, precision,  and clean
               stitches.                                                    presentation
                                                                  Used in   Sozni  shawls,  stoles,  garments,  high-
            •  Unlike Tixxi, where the stitches are laid in one uniform     quality handmade textiles
               direction, Cudani involves layering stitches in two or
               more directions, usually at right angles or slants.
            •  This creates a textured, patterned filling inside motifs.




















                               H & C: Hand Embroidery Artisan : (NSQF - 2024) R.T. Ex.No 1.8.44-51              49
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